Our Story

Our Story

Established in 1966 under the Bank for Agricultural Cooperatives Act, the Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Cooperatives (BAAC) was founded with a clear mission to provide financial support to farmers, farmer associations, and agricultural cooperatives engaged in agriculture and related sectors.

Mr. Chamnian Saranaga, BAAC’s first President, played a pivotal role in laying a strong operational foundation for the Bank. He pioneered key development initiatives that have supported equitable and sustainable growth over time, while also establishing BAAC’s core ethical and governance principles to ensure transparent, efficient operations and prevent conflicts of interest, particularly in serving farmer clients.

At its core, BAAC moves forward with three shared intentions:

  1. To provide financial support to individual farmers, farmer associations, and agricultural cooperatives engaged in both agricultural and related non-agricultural activities.
  2. To enhance farmers’ and their families’ quality of life by providing access to essential knowledge, skills, and appropriate technologies.
  3. To collaborate with public and private sector partners in supporting agricultural and related business activities, with the aim of increasing income and fostering long-term improvements in living standards.

Key Milestones and Developments

First Decade

1966 - 1976

Reducing Informal Lending

In its first decade, BAAC focused on extending short-term and medium-term loans to farmers in a timely manner and expanding geographic coverage to reduce reliance on informal lending with high interest rates.

Financial innovations, particularly the Joint Liability Group mechanism, were introduced as alternative collateral, enabling farmers without land or assets to access loans from BAAC.

First Decade

'70s

Second Decade

1977 - 1986

Expanding Financial Products

To expedite and streamline financial services, BAAC introduced cash credit lines for farmer clients. The Bank also collaborated with government and private-sector partners to provide quality farm inputs, agricultural infrastructure, and marketing linkages for farmers and communities.

Central markets were established in key provinces, and the paddy pledging scheme was launched to delay produce sales and help stabilize agricultural prices.

Second Decade

'80s

Third Decade

1987 - 1996

Strengthening Inclusion and Institutional Capacity

Financial inclusion played a main role during this period. BAAC expanded financial assistance to small-scale farmers and low-income groups who previously lacked access to formal financial services.

The Bank also developed special lending criteria for vulnerable groups. Recognizing farmers’ weak bargaining power, BAAC, together with the Cooperative Promotion Department, supported the establishment of Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives (AMCs) to strengthen collective purchasing and improve market access.

To enhance service quality, BAAC fostered a service-minded culture among its employees.

Third Decade

'90s

Fourth Decade

1997 - 2006

Embracing the Sufficiency Economy and Modernization

In response to increasing financial competition, BAAC revised its operational strategies, leading to amendments to the BAAC Act that expanded its mandate to support non-farm and related agricultural businesses.

The Sufficiency Economy Philosophy was adopted by the Bank, its employees, and customers, strengthening communities and improving service quality. Under this approach, BAAC introduced the “Truth of Life” concept, promoted household accounting, and encouraged community group formation.

During this period, Islamic Banking Funds were also established at selected branches to provide Shariah-compliant financial services.

Fourth Decade

'00s

Fifth Decade

2007 - 2016

Enhancing Livelihoods and Expanding Outreach

Committed to rural development, BAAC integrated Sufficiency Economy practices into its operations, focusing on improving the living standards of small-scale farmers.

The Bank expanded financial services to reach broader beneficiaries, including individuals, village funds, communities, and agricultural cooperatives. Communities were encouraged to build self-immunity based on Sufficiency Economy principles.

BAAC also launched the “Do Your Best with Your Customer” campaign to enhance customer satisfaction, strengthened its Code of Conduct, and reinforced organizational culture to support sustainable community prosperity.

Fifth Decade

'10s

Sixth Decade

2017 - Present

Becoming an Agricultural and Rural Financial Hub

BAAC has strengthened its role as a rural financial hub by adopting a customer-centric approach, supporting cooperatives and entrepreneurs to enhance agricultural competitiveness and value-added production.

The Bank has empowered farmers and future generations to become smart farmers, emphasized Go Green policies and Green Credit, and enhanced service efficiency through digital channels and FinTech innovation.

Organizational management and workforce capabilities have been strengthened to drive BAAC’s mission toward “Better Life, Better Community, Better Pride” and “Better Quality of Life, Stronger Communities, and Pride in Agricultural Occupations.”

Sixth Decade

Present

Reducing Informal Lending
'70s

First Decade

1966 - 1976

Reducing Informal Lending

In its first decade, BAAC focused on extending short-term and medium-term loans to farmers in a timely manner and expanding geographic coverage to reduce reliance on informal lending with high interest rates.

Financial innovations, particularly the Joint Liability Group mechanism, were introduced as alternative collateral, enabling farmers without land or assets to access loans from BAAC.

Expanding Financial Products
'80s

Second Decade

1977 - 1986

Expanding Financial Products

To expedite and streamline financial services, BAAC introduced cash credit lines for farmer clients. The Bank also collaborated with government and private-sector partners to provide quality farm inputs, agricultural infrastructure, and marketing linkages for farmers and communities.

Central markets were established in key provinces, and the paddy pledging scheme was launched to delay produce sales and help stabilize agricultural prices.

Strengthening Inclusion and Institutional Capacity
'90s

Third Decade

1987 - 1996

Strengthening Inclusion and Institutional Capacity

Financial inclusion played a main role during this period. BAAC expanded financial assistance to small-scale farmers and low-income groups who previously lacked access to formal financial services.

The Bank also developed special lending criteria for vulnerable groups. Recognizing farmers’ weak bargaining power, BAAC, together with the Cooperative Promotion Department, supported the establishment of Agricultural Marketing Cooperatives (AMCs) to strengthen collective purchasing and improve market access.

To enhance service quality, BAAC fostered a service-minded culture among its employees.

Embracing the Sufficiency Economy and Modernization
'00s

Fourth Decade

1997 - 2006

Embracing the Sufficiency Economy and Modernization

In response to increasing financial competition, BAAC revised its operational strategies, leading to amendments to the BAAC Act that expanded its mandate to support non-farm and related agricultural businesses.

The Sufficiency Economy Philosophy was adopted by the Bank, its employees, and customers, strengthening communities and improving service quality. Under this approach, BAAC introduced the “Truth of Life” concept, promoted household accounting, and encouraged community group formation.

During this period, Islamic Banking Funds were also established at selected branches to provide Shariah-compliant financial services.

Enhancing Livelihoods and Expanding Outreach
'10s

Fifth Decade

2007 - 2016

Enhancing Livelihoods and Expanding Outreach

Committed to rural development, BAAC integrated Sufficiency Economy practices into its operations, focusing on improving the living standards of small-scale farmers.

The Bank expanded financial services to reach broader beneficiaries, including individuals, village funds, communities, and agricultural cooperatives. Communities were encouraged to build self-immunity based on Sufficiency Economy principles.

BAAC also launched the “Do Your Best with Your Customer” campaign to enhance customer satisfaction, strengthened its Code of Conduct, and reinforced organizational culture to support sustainable community prosperity.

Becoming an Agricultural and Rural Financial Hub
Present

Sixth Decade

2017 - Present

Becoming an Agricultural and Rural Financial Hub

BAAC has strengthened its role as a rural financial hub by adopting a customer-centric approach, supporting cooperatives and entrepreneurs to enhance agricultural competitiveness and value-added production.

The Bank has empowered farmers and future generations to become smart farmers, emphasized Go Green policies and Green Credit, and enhanced service efficiency through digital channels and FinTech innovation.

Organizational management and workforce capabilities have been strengthened to drive BAAC’s mission toward “Better Life, Better Community, Better Pride” and “Better Quality of Life, Stronger Communities, and Pride in Agricultural Occupations.”